How Our Fairfax DUI Lawyers Defend Your Case
A DUI case is rarely as straightforward as the police report makes it seem. At Scrofano Law PC, we take a close, fact-driven approach to every Fairfax DUI charge because small details can make a major difference in the outcome of your case.
Challenging the Traffic Stop
Our defense starts with reviewing the traffic stop itself. Police officers must have a lawful reason to stop your vehicle, and they must follow proper procedures during the investigation. If the stop was not lawful, the evidence that followed may be open to challenge.
Reviewing Field Sobriety Tests
We examine whether field sobriety tests were handled correctly, whether officer observations were reliable, and whether your rights were respected throughout the encounter. These tests are subjective, and factors like medical conditions, road surface, weather, and lighting can affect how anyone performs.
Analyzing Breath and Blood Test Results
We also carefully analyze breathalyzer and blood test evidence. Testing equipment must be properly maintained, correctly calibrated, and administered in accordance with Virginia legal standards. We also look at how samples were collected, stored, and handled. If there are inconsistencies, procedural mistakes, or weaknesses in the testing process, we work to expose them.
Protecting Your License, Record, and Future
Beyond the evidence, we focus on protecting your future. A DUI conviction can affect your job, professional licenses, insurance rates, and driving privileges. We help you understand your options for protecting your driving privileges while your case is pending. Our team works to pursue reduced charges, dismissals, or other favorable outcomes whenever the facts support those options. Every defense strategy is built around your specific circumstances, your goals, and the evidence in your case.
A Defense Team With Prosecutorial and Trial Experience
Gretchen Taylor Pousson leads the Virginia criminal practice group at Scrofano Law PC. Her background includes work as both a prosecutor and a defense attorney, giving her insight into how DUI cases are investigated and prosecuted in Virginia courts.
Attorney Matthew Kensky brings more than two decades of Northern Virginia criminal defense experience, including years as a Senior Assistant Public Defender in Fairfax County. Known by many peers as “The Professor,” he regularly teaches other defense attorneys about developments in Virginia criminal law and appellate decisions.
Clear Communication Throughout the Process
Many people facing DUI charges have never been through the criminal court system before. One of the biggest sources of stress is simply not knowing what comes next.
We focus on keeping clients informed throughout the process. You should understand:
- What the prosecution must prove
- What evidence exists
- What legal options may be available
- How each stage of the case may affect your future
Our approach is direct, practical, and grounded in honest case assessment.
DUI Penalties in Fairfax, VA
Virginia DUI penalties increase with each offense and with higher BAC levels. The outcome in your case depends on the facts, but the general framework looks like this.
First Offense DUI
A first DUI is generally a Class 1 misdemeanor. Penalties can include up to 12 months in jail, fines of up to $2,500 (with a $250 minimum), a one-year license revocation, and alcohol education requirements.
Second and Third Offense DUI
A second offense brings a higher minimum fine, a longer license revocation, and mandatory jail time in many cases. A third offense within ten years is a Class 6 felony with a $1,000 minimum fine.
How BAC Level Changes the Penalties
Higher BAC readings can trigger mandatory jail time even for a first offense. A BAC of 0.15% to 0.20% carries a five-day mandatory minimum, and a BAC above 0.20% carries a ten-day mandatory minimum. Because these minimums cannot be suspended, the accuracy of breath and blood test results matters a great deal.
Stage 4: Negotiations or Trial Preparation
Some DUI cases resolve through negotiated outcomes. Others proceed to trial when significant factual or legal disputes exist.
Whether negotiating or preparing for court, the focus remains the same: protecting your rights and pursuing the strongest possible outcome under the circumstances.
Stage 5: Resolution and Sentencing
If a case results in a conviction, penalties can include:
- license suspension,
- fines,
- probation,
- mandatory alcohol education,
- ignition interlock requirements,
- and possible jail exposure depending on the offense level and BAC results.
The long-term effects of a DUI conviction can extend well beyond the courtroom, which is why careful defense preparation from the beginning matters.
Common Questions About DUI Charges in Fairfax
Can I refuse a breathalyzer test in Virginia?
Virginia’s implied consent law allows separate penalties for refusing a chemical test after a lawful DUI arrest. A refusal can lead to license suspension and may become an issue during the DUI case itself.
What happens after a first DUI offense in Fairfax?
A first-offense DUI in Virginia is generally charged as a Class 1 misdemeanor. Penalties may include fines, license suspension, alcohol education requirements, and possible jail exposure depending on BAC level and other circumstances.
Can a DUI charge be reduced in Virginia?
In some situations, DUI charges may be reduced or resolved differently depending on the evidence, testing issues, or weaknesses in the prosecution’s case. Outcomes depend heavily on the facts of the case.
Will a DUI stay on my criminal record permanently?
Virginia does not generally allow expungement of DUI convictions. If the charge is dismissed or you are acquitted, record-clearing options may become available under Virginia law.
What if my BAC was only slightly above the legal limit?
Cases involving BAC results near the legal threshold may raise questions about testing accuracy, calibration procedures, timing, and other evidentiary concerns. Even small margins can become important in DUI litigation.
What is the difference between DUI and DWI in Virginia?
In Virginia, the terms are used interchangeably. Both refer to driving under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or a combination of the two, and both are charged under Virginia Code § 18.2-266.
Can I still drive after a DUI charge in Fairfax?
Your license may be suspended after arrest, and a conviction can lead to revocation. Depending on the circumstances, you may be eligible for a restricted license that allows limited driving for work, school, medical care, and other essential needs. Eligibility can depend on details such as whether a chemical test was refused, so it helps to raise this with an attorney early.
Can a DUI affect my security clearance or professional license?
Yes. A DUI arrest or conviction can trigger a clearance review and may raise concerns with licensing boards and employers. The impact depends on your clearance level, your profession, and how the case resolves.





