This is why having a criminal lawyer is so important. Theft cases often involve legal terms, strict deadlines, and rules that are hard to navigate alone. A lawyer understands what the prosecution needs to prove. They also know how to challenge weak or unfair evidence. Without legal guidance, you may risk saying or doing something that harms your case.
Our attorneys at Scrofano Law PC are here to support you. They take the time to listen to your story and explain your options in clear, simple language. They review the evidence, protect your rights, and speak for you in court. When possible, they work to reduce charges or seek outcomes that help you move forward.
Why Theft Charges Are Complex in Fairfax, VA
A theft charge may seem simple at first. In reality, these cases can be hard to understand. Small details can change the charge and the possible outcome. If you are facing this situation, it is normal to feel worried or unsure.
Many Types of Theft Under Virginia Law
Virginia law treats different theft acts in different ways. Each charge has its own rules.
Common examples include:
Grand Larceny
Grand larceny is the most serious common theft charge in Virginia. It usually applies when the value of the property is $1,000 or more(Virginia Code § 18.2-95). It could also apply when certain items are taken, such as a firearm.Â
Grand larceny is a felony, punishable with 1-20 years in prison. The person might also pay fines up to $2,500.Â
Petit Larceny
Petit larceny involves theft of property worth less than $1,000. It is usually charged as a misdemeanor, but it is still a serious offense (Virginia Code § 18.2-96).Â
Even a first conviction can lead to jail time, fines, and a permanent criminal record. Many shoplifting cases fall into this category.
EmbezzlementÂ
Embezzlement happens when someone trusted with money or property uses it in an unauthorized way. This often arises in work or business settings.Â
The key difference is that the person had legal access at first. The charge can be a misdemeanor or a felony, depending on the amount involved (Virginia Code § 18.2-111).
Receiving or Selling Stolen Goods
These charges apply when someone buys, receives, or sells property knowing it was stolen. You do not have to be the person who took the item.Â
The law focuses on whether you knew, or should have known, the property was stolen. The severity depends on the value of the goods (Virginia Code § 18.2-108).
Key Factors in Theft Cases
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Value of Property: Courts may consider the value of items stolen. Items worth $1,000 or more can lead to grand larceny (felony), while items under $1,000 are usually petit larceny.
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Intent: The prosecution has to show that the person intended to take property without permission. In most cases, intent may be inferred from actions.
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Civil and Criminal Overlap:Â Stores may pursue civil damages under Virginia law alongside criminal charges.
These factors can make theft cases more complicated than they first appear. What might seem like a simple misdemeanor can escalate to a felony, and civil claims may also arise. Speaking with a theft lawyer in Virginia can help you understand your situation and options.
Their long history in these courts helps them spot issues early and build a clear defense strategy.
Deep Understanding of Local Courts and Theft Laws
Our attorneys at Scrofano Law PC have a deep knowledge of how Virginia law addresses larceny and other theft-related charges.
From the very start, we carefully review police reports, witness statements, and all available evidence. Our extensive experience in Fairfax County courts gives us insight into how prosecutors typically handle theft cases.
This allows us to identify weaknesses early. We can then take steps to protect your rights throughout the process.
A Defense Strategy Built Around You
Every theft case is unique, so our team examines the facts of each situation in detail. We carefully look for errors in how evidence was gathered, how stolen property was identified, and how its value was determined.
All of these are important factors that can affect whether a charge is a misdemeanor or a felony. After reviewing all the information, we create a defense strategy tailored specifically to your circumstances. Our approach sees you as someone whose future matters, not just as another case.
Clear Communication at Every Step
Legal processes can be confusing, especially when facing criminal charges. Our attorneys explain the charges clearly. We help you understand what the prosecution has against you. Our team also shows you the options available to you in simple, clear language.
We keep you updated on court dates, case developments, and next steps. All of these ensure you are informed and confident in your decisions.
Strong Advocacy When Your Future Is at Risk
Scrofano Law PC explores every possible path for your case. This includes negotiating with prosecutors or preparing for trial.
We vigorously defend your rights at each stage. Our goal is to get you favorable outcomes based on the facts of your case.
Awards and Recognition
We have built a strong reputation for criminal defense in Northern Virginia through years of dedication and skilled advocacy. Our work has been recognized by leading organizations in the field:
- AV Preeminent – Peer-rated for the highest level of professional excellence by Martindale-Hubbell (2017)
- The National Top 100 Trial Lawyers – Recognized for outstanding trial advocacy (2017)
- Avvo – Rated 10.0 Superb, including Clients’ Choice and Top Attorney awards in Criminal Defense (2017)
These honors reflect our commitment to providing effective, results-driven representation in challenging criminal cases.
Languages
We provide legal support in both English and Español. This allows us to serve a wider range of clients. We make sure our clients fully understand their rights and options.
Preliminary Hearing
For felony theft charges, a preliminary hearing usually happens within 21 days. The prosecution has to show probable cause that a crime occurred and that you likely committed it.
At this stage, our lawyers can question witnesses and examine evidence. We can also highlight weaknesses in the prosecution’s case to prevent weak charges from moving forward.
Grand Jury or Felony Waiver
If the judge finds probable cause, the case may proceed to a grand jury for indictment. You also have the option to waive this step, but only with guidance from your attorney.
Our team advises you, explaining the risks and benefits. This helps you make informed decisions.
Discovery and Plea Negotiations
During discovery, both sides share evidence. Weaknesses in the prosecution’s case often appear here.
Our attorneys can help you negotiate for reduced charges or a favorable plea deal. We work to limit penalties while protecting your record whenever possible.
Trial or Plea Resolution
If no agreement is reached, your case goes to trial before a judge or jury. You have the right to a speedy trial.
At trial, our lawyers prepare thoroughly. We review evidence, prepare witnesses, and challenge prosecution claims. All of these help us build a strong, personalized defense.
Sentencing
If convicted, the judge determines penalties based on the specifics of the case. Our attorneys present arguments to reduce potential fines, probation, or jail time. We advocate for the most favorable outcome under Virginia law.
With Scrofano Law PC, you are never alone in facing a theft charge. Our experience and strategic approach help you navigate the legal system with confidence.
You do not have to face theft charges alone. Contact us for a consultation today. With Scrofano Law PC on your side, you get experienced guidance and compassionate support. Your rights, your options, and your future are our top priorities.
Theft Charges in Fairfax: Common Questions Answered
1. What is considered theft under Virginia law?
Theft occurs when someone takes property that belongs to another person with the intent to keep it permanently. Virginia law covers many forms of theft, including shoplifting, taking money or valuables, and taking items from a workplace or home.
2. What are the possible penalties for theft in Fairfax?
Penalties depend on the value of the stolen property. Theft under $500 is a Class 1 misdemeanor with up to one year in jail and fines. Theft of $500 or more is a felony with sentences ranging from one to 20 years in prison.
3. Can a theft charge be dismissed or reduced?
Yes. An attorney can challenge the evidence, review how police handled your case, and work to get charges dismissed or reduced. Many theft cases are resolved through negotiation with prosecutors based on weaknesses in their proof.
4. Will a theft conviction affect my job or future?
A theft conviction can impact employment, housing, and professional licenses. A criminal record is visible to employers and landlords during background checks, which is why fighting the charge or seeking expungement matters.
5. How does the Fairfax court system handle theft cases?
Theft cases start in Fairfax General District Court for misdemeanors or Fairfax Circuit Court for felonies. The prosecution needs to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt, and you have the right to challenge their evidence at every stage.





